STRATEGIC GUIDANCE FOR LARGE PLANT MANAGEMENT   

January 2008 Edition

IMTS readers' choice

 Tooling & Production has invited IMTS 2008 exhibitors to share their latest innovations with readers before the doors of Chicago's McCormick Place open in September. This month, T&P focuses on workholding and toolholding products.

In the coming months before the greatest show in manufacturing, T&P will feature cutting tools, inspection products, software, laser and waterjet marvels, abrasive machining products, and the best in turning and machining.

Use the Rsleads addresses at the end of each listing to receive more information directly from the company. T&P will gage the level of interest in each product and determine the Readers' Choice winners, which will be featured in the big August pre-show issue.

Quick-clamping vise

The Dapra T-REX vise boasts adjustable gripper studs embedded into the workpiece, allowing safe and quick clamping of raw parts, thermal cut parts, and sawn-off material. It has a movable pivot jaw that accommodates different workpiece shapes. It is also designed for easy operation with a mechanical power intensifier.

The top and bottom sides are ground, and the bottom side has accurate aligning slots and a positioning hole. The spindle of this vise is entirely closed and nitrated, ensuring high reliability, protecting against contaminants and chips and minimizing cleaning time. Dapra Corp., www.rsleads.com/801tp-169

Pull-down chuck

SMW Autoblok's TX pull-down chuck features repeatability of up to 4μm (0.00015") and is designed to operate under aggressive cutting conditions. The TX chuck is ideal for secondary machining operations in which high levels of accuracy and parallelism are required.

Designed to operate with less wear than any other pull-down chuck, the TX chuck disperses cutting forces over an increased area. This is especially important for applications with heavy tool loads (such as in milling or interrupted turning). It also allows the chuck to hold its accuracy over an extended period of time. Furthermore, the master jaws are pinned to the chuck body, providing additional rigidity and allowing the TX chuck to work effectively in milling as well as turning operations.

The TX chuck is completely sealed and will run six months in around-the-clock operation without additional lubrication. This ensures less maintenance, more spindle run time, and more consistent part gripping. It will be initially available in 8", 10", and 12" sizes. SMW Autoblok Corp., www.rsleads.com/801tp-170

Hydraulic toolholders

Schunk Inc. introduces new features to its hydraulic toolholders, modifying its bestseller TENDO to be able to clamp different types of cutting tools with cylindrical shanks directly in the toolholder without using intermediate sleeves. This makes this toolholder even more universal during its application of various tasks. Torque transmission capacity has also been increased by up to 15 percent.

A steel sleeve surrounded by hydraulic fluid performs the clamping of the cutting tool. When initializing the clamping process, an internal piston forces the hydraulic fluid into a cavity surrounding the steel sleeve. The high pressure uniformly forces the sleeve around any cutting tool shank.

Cutting tools with different shanks are held with great concentricity of less than 0.002mm. The enormous clamping pressure displaces oil or grease into the TENDO groove in the clamping bore. Clamping areas remain dry and high-torque transmission is guaranteed at all spindle speeds. The hydraulic system also absorbs vibrations inherent in the cutting or grinding processes. The results are very high TIR accuracy and repeatability of less than 3 microns (0.00012"), tool life is extended up to four times, and greatly improved surface quality of machined parts.

The toolholders are suitable for high-speed and fine milling, heavy-duty milling, wood machining, high-speed machining, internal grinding, boring and chamfering, precision reaming, and precision tool grinding. All TENDO toolholders are completely closed systems that operate free of dirt, coolants, lubricants, and chips to ensure low maintenance and high operating lifetime. As an option, TENDO toolholders are available with a radial length adjustment allowing micro-precise adjustment to guarantee higher process performance. Schunk Inc., www.rsleads/801tp-171

New master plates

New master plates from Carr Lane are ideal for machining large thin-walled parts. Made in three sections that mount on a chuck similarly to top jaws, the plates accept a wide variety of machinable jaw segments.

The plates are available for chucks from 10" to 60" diameter, in standard height and extra high. Made of aluminum alloy, the plates' mounting pattern is machined to the chuck's specifications when the customer specifies make and size of chuck when ordering. Carr Lane Mfg. Co., www.rsleads.com/801tp-172

SG design system

Emuge Corp. offers the System SG expanding-bush design workholding solution. Emuge's System SG is used in many machining operations such as hobbing, shaping, and shaving for gear production, as well as milling and inspection.

System SG design is based on a series of short tapers, which expand or contract when acted upon by an axial force. System SG can be designed for ID or OD clamping, allowing for expansion and contraction. A key benefit of the SG design is the large surface area contact with the workpiece, which securely holds almost the entire diameter of the clamping area.

System SG expanding-bush is also designed to give the workpiece a slight axial movement toward an end stop, adding rigidity to the operation. The result is a clamping solution which is very rigid, accurate and repeatable. In addition, System SG is capable of handling higher transferable torque values experienced in today's machining operations while maintaining its mechanical reliability. Emuge Corp., www.rsleads.com/801tp-173

Grinding chucks

SAV North America, the recently established subsidiary of Spann Automations Normteiletechnik (SAV) GmbH of Nuremberg, Germany, is launching several new workholding lines in the United States, Canada, and Mexico. The first of these is a series of fine pole transverse electromagnetic chucks for surface, or reciprocating, grinding applications.

Of particular interest to users is the pole orientation of these chucks is 90° to the grinding forces. This orientation provides stronger holding power than similar designs on the market. Further, an increased number of magnetic circuits result in improved performance over other chucks in this class. The number of circuits is relational to the size of the chuck.

The SAV surface grinder chucks offer consistent, uniform holding conditions over the entire work area. The nominal holding force is 145lb/in2 (100N/cm2). Their low profile design increases machine capacity. This design is also available in permanent and electro-permanent variations. Standard sizes are available from stock at the Connecticut facility. SAV engineers can also design and build custom sizes for special applications.
SAV North America, www.rsleads.com/801tp-174

Clamping system

The Unilock Clamping System from BIG Kaiser Precision Tooling Inc. helps reduce setup time and part-processing time. Unilock's simple clamping concept provides a comprehensive system to position and clamp workpieces for the most efficient part loading. Unilock's clamping mechanism utilizes spring pressure to drive wedges against a tapered wedge lock (clamping knob). Air pressure is used to compress the springs, releasing the wedge lock.

Unilock can be used on workpieces of any size or weight. For small part machining, the system eliminates the need for repeated clamping and unclamping, minimizing unnecessary labor and the chance for errors. For large work, a crane can be used to position a heavy workpiece into an exact position in minutes.

The system can be used in any configuration and in almost any process. Multiple receiver sizes are provided so the system size can be matched to the process. A simple load, lock, and cycle start scenario cuts down time. BIG Kaiser Precision Tooling, www.rsleads.com/801tp-175

Magnetic chucks

MagVISE EEPM (electro-permanent) chucks are used for normal and heavy-duty drilling, milling, and boring operations on medium- or large-sized workpieces. Rough and uneven stock is no problem to hold. Simply use the sliding pole extensions to support uneven workpieces. A minimum of four alternate poles contact is necessary for optimum magnetic holding power. Minimum thickness of job is 3/4".

EEPM magnetic workholding chucks drastically reduce setup time while maintaining uniform electro-permanent holding power over the entire workpiece. Since workpiece distortion does not occur, tool chatter is minimized and surface finish and tool life are improved.

No electricity is needed to keep the EEPM chuck on; the magnet keeps on holding tight even during a complete power loss. Earth-Chain Inc., www.rsleads.com/801tp-176

Magnetic solution

Tarus Products of Sterling Heights, MI, recently introduced a new heavy-duty compound angle deep hole drilling machine with the ability to drill deep holes at almost any angle at any orientation in steel mold blocks. The machine combines a tilt drill head with a rotary table – almost complete compound angle capability in a single setup. In developing this new machine, workholding became a major factor. The solution for achieving absolute access proved to be a magnetic table.

After reviewing various options, Tarus chose to partner with Wen Magnetics of Raleigh, NC, to build the magnetic system directly into the machine's rotary table. While placing standard magnetic chucks on top of the table is possible, the integral solution yields optimal strength and stiffness without consuming machine envelope and allowing for full integration with the machine's control.

The final design uses a 50mm square pole magnet system integrated into the rotary table with a full metal face for durability – no exposed resin. The electrical connection is permanent using a rotary coupling – no connectors – and the control unit is integrated with the machine control.

With 120 magnetic poles covering the rotary table, the workpiece is secured with up to 45 tons of pull force – more than enough to hold it in place – and all in a matter of two seconds. Wen Magnetics, www.rsleads.com/801tp-177

Production vises

Jergens Inc. announces a new series of hydraulic-powered production vises. The vises combine an innovative compact design with jaw changeovers taking less than a minute to provide significant flexibility to workholding. Internal hydraulics provide up to 4,700lb clamping capacity.

Three base styles are available. The Ball Lock Mounting System style features an interlocking "jigsaw" pattern, which permits multiple vises to closely nest together, maximizing workpiece density on a fixture while simultaneously allowing changeover of entire vises in a minute. The universal base style mounts directly to machine tables. The narrow base style is designed for stand-alone fixture plate mounting while providing high-density capability.

The vises have many other advanced features to help speed production – all jaws are fully machinable and reversible, providing more flexibility for each jaw set; steel rails are hardened and ground for accuracy and repeatability; a flow-through base lets chips and fluids escape; and a fully sealed lead screw assembly reduces maintenance. Jergens Inc., www.rsleads.com/801tp-178

Collet blocks

Hardinge collet blocks can be used horizontally or vertically on mill tables, flat or angled fixture plates, tombstones, or rotary trunnions. Sizes are available from the 1C micro medical machining industry up to the 35J mid-range automotive and aerospace industries. Modular collets blocks are compact with a low profile for increased axis travel and for maximum layout of the workspace. A collet can provide certain advantages over a jaw chuck, vise and other clamping methods.

A collet automatically centers the workpiece for reduced setup time. Centers remain fixed when the fixture is removed from the machine table. A collet provides equal gripping pressure around the circumference of the part unlike a standard vise or a three-point contact jaw chuck. Thin-wall parts or delicate materials may crush or distort in a standard vise or jaw chuck. Collets ordered with serrations can add additional gripping power to prevent push-back and radial slipping. Extended-nose collets can provide additional tool clearance. Some collet blocks accept expanding collets to grip a part at the internal diameter.
Hardinge Inc.,
www.rsleads.com/801tp-179

Steady rests

LNS America has developed new steady rest configurations for a variety of applications that allow precise machining of exceptionally long workpieces used in oil drilling and large truck drive shafts.

These systems can also be used in any application in which the length and stiffness of a workpiece makes it difficult to machine without distortion or deflection.

In addition to a broad assortment of quality steady rest components, LNS devotes extensive applications experience, 3-D design capabilities, and nationwide service and support to every steady rest project.
LNS America Inc.,
www.rsleads.com/801tp-180

Rotary table

The Tsudakoma RTV-202 is a direct drive, ultra-high-speed, super-precision rotary table. The RTV-202 features a top speed of 150rpm and indexing accuracy of ±5arc sec. A FANUC servo motor powers the gearless RTV-202 generating zero backlash.

Koma Precision Inc. is the exclusive North American importer of Tsudakoma rotary tables, Alberti angle heads and live tools, JauchSchmider EDM rotary tables, Koma Z+ angle heads and live tools, and Romai specialty tooling. Koma Precision Inc., www.rsleads.com/801p-181

Five-axis clamping

The workholding answer to five-axis machining operations is the new five-axis clamping system. It allows continuous five-axis cutting motion of complex pockets, sculptured and contoured surfaces, and intricate 3-D features with repeatable high-precision accuracy. Called the Kurt VB 5X100 Schenke 5.1 Clamping System, this system provides a clamping force up to 8,992lb (40kN) for obstruction-free, high-speed machining in all five axes. Where conventional workholding limits a five-axis machining center to just three-axis operation, the Kurt VB 5X100 Schenke 5.1 Clamping System extends the operating range of the machining center to its full output potential.

The system is adjustable to handle any desired clamping width and it is limited only by the size of the machine table. The system's two clamping jaws, one stationary and one moveable, can be positioned at any desired distance from each other.

Kurt Manufacturing says its new VB 5X100 Schenke 5.1 Clamping System eliminates jaw deflection and/or part misalignment during machining operations. By locating the tension spindle directly under the workpiece, the jaws do not flare out under tension and the machine table does not distort. The system handles blank workpieces, machined workpieces, and round and irregularly shaped workpieces with repeatable accuracy.

Specifications of the Kurt VB 5X100 Schenke 5.1 Clamping System include a clamping width from 0.0787" to 9.291" (2mm to 236mm) that can be extended with optional spindle screws, a clamping depth of 0.315" (8mm), height above the machine table of 6.889" (175mm) with extended height options to 7.874" (200mm) and 8.858" (225 mm). The system is designed to mount easily on standard T-slot tables, location grid machine tables, or custom fixtures. Kurt Manufacturing Co., www.rsleads.com/801tp-182

VC toolholder

Lyndex-Nikken's new high-performance VC Toolholder, operating at up to 40,000rpm, offers the ultimate in high speed, high accuracy and ultra-smooth surface finishes. The unique design characteristics of the VC result in high accuracy (runout is within 0.00012" at 4xD) and finishes. Its slim and smooth profile eliminates noise related to high-speed rotation, while it reduces the air current created by the hex nuts and slots on the periphery of most toolholders. Dampening of micro harmonic vibrations is achieved with the use of a groove under the nut. What's more, a thicker wall at the base of the VC and its short gage length allow for greater rigidity and static stiffness. As an option, axial adjustment is easily achieved with an adjustment screw. High-pressure coolant-thru is also available. The VC design features a TiN bearing nut that makes greater torque possible by reducing the friction associated with nut tightening.

The eight-degree collet design of the VC further contributes to rigidity and gripping torque. The extended straight portion of the collet pilots and maintains the concentric placement of the tool.

Easy to use, the VC does not require fixtures or couplings to install or remove collets from nuts. A GH handle wrench provides two-way lock and unlock for quick installation of tooling.

The VC is available in 30-, 40-, and 50-tapers, as well as HSK and Nikken 3-Lock models. Lyndex-Nikken Inc., www.rsleads.com/801tp-183

Adapters

Setup times can be reduced with the most accurate and flexible PRECI-FLEX system available today. Adapters are available for standard mill/drill operations, end milling, tapping and shell mills. Collet chucks can be adapted to reduce overhang and tool interference. The basic adapters accept standard collets in either ER 25, ER 32, or ER 40 pocket configuration. These economical adapters fit into this pocket of the basic holder in an axial or radial configuration for fixed and live tools. Major turning center OEMs have already exclusively converted to this system to reduce setup times and are experiencing extremely short setup cycles by presetting tools off the machine for a quick changeover on the machine. Repeatability of this system is in the low microns. Exsys Tool Inc., www.rsleads.com/801tp-184

Face driver

LMC Workholding introduces the new Neidlein FBS MK5 face driver. The FBS MK5 features a fixed center for high-quality turning and a near-zero runout designed specifically for hard turning or grinding operations. The FBS MK5 turns a workpiece from end to end in one operation and eliminates drive dogs.

Neidlein face drivers allow the entire OD of a workpiece to be machined in a single operation, providing increased productivity, quality, and cost efficiency while eliminating changeovers. Mechanical face drivers are virtually maintenance-free and can allow for heavy and interrupted cuts, turn small and large parts, and increase flexibility in turning applications for faster cycle times. LMC Workholding, www.rsleads.com/801tp-185

Industry News

China is idling on runway to build jumbo planes fleet
When news spread earlier this year that China was setting up a company to develop and build large commercial jets, it really wasn’t much breaking news at all. At least not to Boeing CEO James McNerney.

FAA certifies GEnx engine as airworthy
The GEnx aircraft engine, in which Volvo Aero plays a major role, has received airworthiness certification from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA).

Briefly
In motion
Alcoa Inc. has acquired two aerospace fastener manufacturers, Republic Fastener and Van Petty Manufacturing, both in Newbury Park, CA… ATI Industrial Automation has doubled its headquarters and manufacturing facility in Apex, NC. ATI also opened new offices in Detroit, MI, and Beijing, China.